Infant skin is different from adult skin in several basic ways. Baby skin is frequently characterized as fragile, tender, and sensitive skin. The skin of infants is not fully developed until the baby is 6 months old. Let’s look at newborn skin characteristics:
Structural difference
Newborn’s skin is structurally different to adults. Their epidermis is thinner, cells are smaller, and fibers of collagen are thinner. That’s why bacteria can easily damage the immature barrier of an infant’s skin.
The pH level close to neutral
The pH of a newborn skin is close to neutral but with time it changes to acidic, that helps to protect the fragile baby’s skin.
Higher rate of trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL)
Baby’s skin has a higher rate of TEWL. Their skin is able to absorb more water than adult’s skin but at the same time they lose water much faster. These differences make baby’s skin more inclined to dryness, developing irritations, and allergies.
Baby skin contains fewer moisturizing factors, lipids, and less, melanin
That’s why baby skin requires extra care and attention than adults.
Because of these differences, baby skin is more vulnerable to the environmental influences than adult skin, and parents should properly take care of the skin of their baby, otherwise it becomes easily susceptible to dryness, and different skin related illnesses such as eczema, nappy dermatitis, or even infections.
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