Both hyperpigmentation and melasma are so common that it becomes hard to differentiate between them. But it has to be identified because the treatment approach is different. Let’s find out a key difference between both of them.
Hyperpigmentation is a broad term that includes any skin condition that results in a darker patch of skin than its surroundings. It can be blemishes, spots, freckles, melasma, or discoloration. It can be due to certain medications or scarring but the main cause is sun exposure. It has no health effects, just topical skin issues. But it is easily treatable with topical creams such as those bearing vitamin C.
Melasma is a stubborn skin condition that is actually a type of hyperpigmentation. It also results in dark patches, particularly on the cheeks, chin, upper lips, forehead, etc. Although the sun plays an important role, the main culprit is hormones. That’s why it is quite common for pregnant women. It is very difficult to treat because topical treatment alone doesn’t work. Also, the response rate varies among different females.
Both melasma and hyperpigmentation can be discomforting, particularly for cosmetic issues. It can affect one’s confidence and self-esteem. To treat them successfully, one has to know if it’s melasma or hyperpigmentation.
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About the Author: Dr. Iqra Mubashar is a registered Pharmacist originally from Pakistan, Lahore. She has earned her pharmacy degree from the University of veterinary and animal sciences, Lahore. She has completed her internship as a trainee from Children hospital, Lahore. She has completed her research work in clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutics. She has worked as a healthcare documentation head in Al-Qasim enterprises, Islamabad. She has specialized in prescription handling, drugs information, literature research, patient counseling and pharmaceutical care plans. Her research work on coronavirus is under publication.
