The pioneering depigmenting ingredient, Hydroquinone, used to be the only saving grace for dark spots, sun spots, and melasma. But because of its side effect of blue-black pigmentation after prolonged use, the skincare industry explored other alternatives that are just as powerful but much safer.
Kojic Acid Hydroquinone
It is produced from various kinds of fungi that work by stopping the amino acid, responsible for producing melanin which supplies color to our eyes, skin, and hair.
Since it is an acid, dryness and irritation can be noted. So it’s best to try a small amount at the back of your ear first before applying it to your face.
Cysteamine
Cysteamine is an antioxidant that is naturally produced in our body and has been found to be effective in reducing melanin in the skin after 3 to 4 months of daily application. It is safe as almost no side effects are reported except for a little tingling sensation upon applying. Also, it is not photosensitizing. Meaning, you can continue using it even if you’re a beach lover.
Arbutin
Arbutin comes from the bearberry plant that also prevents the formation of melanin. What’s good about this ingredient is that it is friendly to sensitive skin types and can protect the skin from UV damage. It’s so gentle that if you combine it with retinol or other chemicals, you don’t have to worry about getting a burn.
Also Read: Why Do We Need a Scalp Scrub?
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About the Author: Dr. Elli Reyes is a specialist of Aesthetic Medicine from the Philippines. With over four years of specialized training, her aesthetic practice has involved a variety of skin treatments involving Botox, fillers, and the like. As a licensed physician, she has been engaged by multiple clinics and is regularly interviewed by the local media as an expert in the science of the skin. Her research and writings to date have centered on nutrition, functional health, and general beauty.
