HomeBeauty with HealthSkincare glossary: Every need-to-know ingredient explained, from vitamin C to retinol

Skincare glossary: Every need-to-know ingredient explained, from vitamin C to retinol

We’ve got the lowdown on what the buzzword ingredients really do, simplified by experts

Skincare shouldn’t be complicated, and yet sometimes it feels as if you need a PhD in molecular biology (and to complete a rotation in dermatology) just to shop for a new serum.

Beauty brands often trade in the medium of smoke and mirrors, using purposefully ambiguous claims and complex scientific language to convince you to put your hand further into your pocket. Factor in any bothersome skin conditions like sensitivity or acne, and the task becomes even more daunting.

We’ve compiled a handy guide to all of the most common skincare ingredients you’re likely to see when you start shopping.

From retinol to peptides, vitamins A, C, E to silicone and sulphates, we’ve sifted the wheat from the chaff to find you the very best ingredients for your skin type.

You can trust our independent round-ups. We may earn commission from some of the retailers, but we never allow this to influence selections, which are formed from real-world and expert advice. This revenue helps us to fund journalism across The Independent.

Azelaic acid

Despite having the word “acid” in the name, this ingredient is surprisingly good for sensitive skin and rosacea. Dr Anjali Mahto, consultant dermatologist at 55 Harley Street, explains: “It’s often derived from barley and wheat grains, and is wonderful for fading dark marks and pigmentation.”

“Over the counter, you can find it in strengths of up to 10 per cent, but you can also get a prescription format which is as strong as 15-20 per cent. It’s really good for rosacea, as it has powerful anti-inflammatory qualities, and I also prescribe it to acne patients who are pregnant or nursing and can’t use other anti-acne ingredients.” She adds.  Read more

Read also: THE CLEANSING-TONING-MOISTURISING GUIDE FOR MEN

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