Melasma is a condition that causes symmetrical pigmentation mainly in the face (cheeks, upper lip, and forehead). You can see it more often in darker skin and is caused by an increase of melanin production in the dermis or epidermis. Some people tend to confuse these spots with pigmentation after an inflammatory process, eczema, or burnings, but most of the time, these are asymmetrical, while melasma is symmetrical.
This condition doesn’t have a specific duration; however, it can last months or even years. And is more common during summer.
Why do I get Melasma?
Factors like genetics and personal predisposition are among the leading causes; however, sun exposure, pregnancy, hormonal imbalance, and thyroid problems can trigger this condition. Also, woman is more likely to develop it. Of all the people that suffer from melasma, 90% are female.
What are the signs of Melasma?
- Brown, gray, or even bluish spots, mainly in the forehead, upper lip, and cheeks
- Spots are symmetrical and bilateral
Can I prevent this condition?
Prevention is based mainly on avoiding exposure to known triggers like sun exposure or birth control pills. The use of SPF is incredibly important, even during winter.
Is there a treatment for this condition?
Yes, the treatment will improve the area’s pigmentation, but these recur most of the time. Avoiding the triggers is crucial during this period.
Medications that inhibit the production of melanin are the most commonly used, like Hydroquinone. This one will show improvement after three months of daily use, but some precautions need to be taken during summer. Also, some chemical peelings, laser, and corticosteroids are indicated. Ask your dermatologist about possible side effects (health problems that can result from the treatment).
If you notice any of the following after getting treatment for melasma, be sure to call your dermatologist:
- Skin irritation
- Darkening of the skin
- Other problems
It is crucial to go for a consultation with a specialist to determine if your condition is Melasma.
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