What Are the Types of Eczema?

Atopic and Contact Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis often occurs in children and babies, but can last into adulthood. Usually, it shows up as extremely itchy, scaly patches on the insides of the elbows, behind the knees and on the face—but it can appear anywhere on the body. It’s referred, dermatitis, atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis. Contact dermatitis happens when something irritates your skin. Usually, this type of eczema appears in areas that are exposed—such as the hands, neck and feet. Contact dermatitis can occur because you’re allergic to something or because it simply irritates your skin—but unlike with allergies, it doesn’t stimulate your immune system.

Adult Seborrheic and Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic eczema or seborrheic dermatitis usually affects areas with large numbers of oil glands, also called sebaceous glands. In adults, this is usually the scalp and sides of the nose; in infants, it often appears on the scalp as cradle cap. The affected areas often have a whitish and flaky appearance. It can spread across the face, neck and back too. Seborrheic eczema may be caused by a yeast called pityrosporum ovale or malassezia furfur. People with this type of eczema seem unable to process the yeast properly, and the irritation occurs.

Hand Eczema

Hand eczema shows up as redness, itching, dryness, peeling, flaking, cracks and blisters. Those who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, caterers, healthcare workers and hairdressers, can be vulnerable. About 10 percent of the population suffers from it and although hand eczema is not contagious, it can be debilitating and highly uncomfortable.  Read more