Does your confidence go for a toss at the sight of a Blemishes? You are not alone. Many women experience low confidence due to these imperfections on the skin. However, there are a lot of treatments available to manage blemishes. But before that, you need to be aware of your skin.
A blemish is any type of spots, discoloration, mark or flaw on the skin.
Types Of Blemishes
- Acne
- Rash
- Age spots
- Birthmarks
- Melasma
1. Acne
Acne (acne vulgaris) is caused when oil, bacteria and dirt block a hair follicle on your skin.
A. Causes
- Hormones
- Stress
- Certain medications
- Poor hygiene
- Wrong skin care products
- Sun
- Unhealthy Diet
B. Treatment
Blemishes or dark spots caused by acne can be cured with pigment reducing actives available in the form of creams and serums.
2. Rash
Skin rash is characterized by a change in the skin color and texture. Following are the causes for skin rash.
A. Causes
- Hot and humid weather
- Excess sun exposure
- Food allergies
- Dry skin
- Insect bites
- Medication effects
- Fungal or bacterial skin infection
B. Treatment
Paracetamol or ibuprofen (advil) relieve the mild pain associated with rash. Do not use harsh and scented skincare products. Blemishes caused by a rash can be treated with pigment reducing actives.
3. Age Spots
Age spots, also called liver spots, commonly occur in people over the age of 40.
A. Causes
Exposure to sun leads to overactive skin pigment cells. This accelerates the production of melanin in certain areas of the skin, leaving harmless age spots.
B. Treatment
Bleaching agents containing hydroquinone can be used.
4. Birth Marks
Birthmarks are abnormalities of the skin that are present when a baby is born. There are two types of birthmarks:
- Vascular birthmarks are made up of blood vessels that haven’t formed correctly.
- Pigmented birthmarks are made of a cluster of pigment cells which cause color in skin.
They can be many different colors, from tan to brown, gray to black, or even blue. Moles can be birthmarks.
A. Causes
The cause of birthmarks is unknown.
B. Treatment
Most birthmarks are harmless. Vascular birthmarks can be removed using laser surgery.
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